Meet the diacritical marks
A combining mark attaches to a neighboring character. It can sit above or below a letter, and several marks can occur together.
One appearance, different encodings
é can be written as U+00E9, or as e (U+0065) followed by COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT (U+0301). These forms are canonically equivalent. Unicode normalization can convert between composed and decomposed forms.
A spacing accent symbol is not the same character as a combining mark. The dotted circle in Unicode charts shows where a mark sits; it is not part of the mark itself.
Marks in this reference
This list covers the 25 distinct marks in our precomposed A–Z Latin data. It is not a catalog of every Unicode combining mark.
- acute accent
Example: Á · Browse A characters - breve
Example: Ă · Browse A characters - breve below
Example: Ḫ · Browse H characters - caron
Example: Č · Browse C characters - cedilla
Example: Ç · Browse C characters - circumflex accent
Example: Â · Browse A characters - circumflex accent below
Example: Ḓ · Browse D characters - comma below
Example: Ș · Browse S characters - diaeresis
Example: Ä · Browse A characters - diaeresis below
Example: Ṳ · Browse U characters - dot above
Example: Ċ · Browse C characters - dot below
Example: Ḅ · Browse B characters - double acute accent
Example: Ő · Browse O characters - double grave accent
Example: Ȁ · Browse A characters - grave accent
Example: À · Browse A characters - hook above
Example: Ả · Browse A characters - horn
Example: Ơ · Browse O characters - inverted breve
Example: Ȃ · Browse A characters - macron
Example: Ā · Browse A characters - macron below
Example: Ḇ · Browse B characters - ogonek
Example: Ą · Browse A characters - ring above
Example: Å · Browse A characters - ring below
Example: Ḁ · Browse A characters - tilde
Example: Ã · Browse A characters - tilde below
Example: Ḛ · Browse E characters