Combining vertical line above and below
Quick copy
Details for U+030D
COMBINING VERTICAL LINE ABOVE
Exact sequence: ̍
U+030D
- Properties
Mn; CCC 230- HTML
̍- Word Alt+X
030D- Normalization
NFC: U+030D; NFD: U+030D; NFKC: U+030D; NFKD: U+030D
Details for U+0329
COMBINING VERTICAL LINE BELOW
Exact sequence: ̩
U+0329
- Properties
Mn; CCC 220- HTML
̩- Word Alt+X
0329- Normalization
NFC: U+0329; NFD: U+0329; NFKC: U+0329; NFKD: U+0329
Click a character to copy it. Use Details for its technical record.
A combining vertical line can sit above a base as U+030D or below it as U+0329. They are distinct characters with distinct combining classes. [4], [4], [8]
Copy exact examples
Details for U+006E U+0329
LATIN SMALL LETTER N + COMBINING VERTICAL LINE BELOW
Exact sequence: n̩
U+006E U+0329
Details for U+0061 U+030D
LATIN SMALL LETTER A + COMBINING VERTICAL LINE ABOVE
Exact sequence: a̍
U+0061 U+030D
Uses and scope
Unicode annotates vertical line above for Marshallese and vertical line below for syllabic consonants in IPA, alongside other language and dialectological uses. These annotations identify contexts, not a complete current Marshallese alphabet or a transcription prescription for every consonant. The example n̩ illustrates the below-mark sequence. [4], [8]
Similar shapes, different characters
The spacing pipe character | is not either combining mark. Greek tonos and a combining acute can appear nearly vertical in some fonts but have different identities. Moving a line with CSS does not change its code point or combining class. Copy the sign whose encoded placement matches the required notation. [1], [2], [4], [8]
Typing and text forms
Copying is exact; preview circles are excluded. Compare normalization forms.
- Word for Windows
- Select a hex code, then Alt+X; repeat for each scalar.
- Mac and mobile
- Hold a letter for supported variants; use Character Viewer on Mac or a language keyboard on mobile.
- HTML
- Use UTF-8 text or the numeric references in Details, in order.
Full typing instructions ·HTML, CSS and JavaScript entry ·Verified Alt codes.
Searchable character table
The records include listed signs and encoded letters whose canonical decomposition contains one of this page's combining signs. This Unicode relationship does not prove membership in the languages discussed above. [1], [2]
2 records
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Sources and method
Usage statements link to the authority that supports their scope. Character names, categories, combining classes and normalization results come from the pinned Unicode data. A canonical decomposition does not establish language membership or spelling frequency.
Source access date: 2026-09-14.
- [4] Unicode combining mark names and annotations. Names, cross references and narrowly attributed usage annotations. Historical annotations are not automatically current recommendations.
- [8] International Phonetic Association chart. Current phonetic transcription symbols; these are transcription conventions, not letters in every language.
- [1] Unicode Character Database 17.0.0.
- [2] Unicode normalization, UAX #15.
- [10] Microsoft: Unicode character entry in Word.
- [11] Apple: enter characters with accent marks.
- [12] Google: use Gboard.
- [13] Unicode: fonts and keyboards FAQ.
- [14] HTML numeric character references.
Read the editorial method and inspect the underlying datasets.
Sources, versions and limits
- Encoded properties
- Properties use Unicode 17.0.0. Normalization follows UAX #15; grapheme boundaries follow UAX #29. Script associations describe encoded properties, not language use.
- Language evidence
- CLDR 48.2and the IANA registry dated 2026-08-08. Main and auxiliary exemplars are distinct. CLDR exemplars are not complete orthographies.
- Review and limitations
- The dataset is derived from the sources above. Editorial guides cite additional scoped authorities. No native or specialist orthography approval is implied. Release scope date: 14 September 2026. Historic or specialist usage needs separate evidence. Registry-only records have unknown orthography in this release.
- Reproduction and corrections
- Downloads and licences · Coverage and held routes · Suggest a source-backed correction