Diacritical Marks

Combining Diacritics Builder

Click a character to copy it. Use Details for its technical record.

Build an experimental sequence from a base and an ordered list of marks. Add, move or remove marks, then choose exact, NFC or NFD output.

The entered order is preserved in exact mode. Normalized modes may reorder or compose characters. The preview is not a claim that the result is a valid spelling or a correctly shaped cluster in every script.

Processing is local. No input is stored or sent to a server. Inputs above 12,000 UTF-16 code units are rejected with an explanation rather than silently truncated.

    Choose Process text to load the pinned Unicode tables.

    Reference examples without processing

    Details for U+00E9

    Exact sequence

    Exact sequence: é

    U+00E9

    Details for U+306F U+3099

    Exact sequence

    Exact sequence: ば

    U+306F U+3099

    Details for U+0628 U+0650

    Exact sequence

    Exact sequence: بِ

    U+0628 U+0650

    All tools · Character explorer · Grapheme boundaries · Normalization limits

    Sources, versions and limits

    Encoded properties
    Properties use Unicode 17.0.0. Normalization follows UAX #15; grapheme boundaries follow UAX #29. Script associations describe encoded properties, not language use.
    Language evidence
    CLDR 48.2and the IANA registry dated 2026-08-08. Main and auxiliary exemplars are distinct. CLDR exemplars are not complete orthographies.
    Review and limitations
    The dataset is derived from the sources above. Editorial guides cite additional scoped authorities. No native or specialist orthography approval is implied. Release scope date: 14 September 2026. Historic or specialist usage needs separate evidence. Registry-only records have unknown orthography in this release.
    Reproduction and corrections
    Downloads and licences · Coverage and held routes · Suggest a source-backed correction